Effects of Mass Medias Ideal of Thinness - 1482 Words

In today’s day and age, more and more individuals are changing their perspectives to match that of the media’s current ideals. Concern over the media’s influence on body image has recently risen, striking the notion that many people regard the images shown throughout media as ‘real’. However, unbeknownst to them, such unbelievably thin body types are not quite attainable in reality, and therefore, individuals’ own beauty ideals and body images become unrealistic. The mass media’s ideal image of thinness has greatly impacted the overall body image of today, and has been linked to negative consequences such as appearance dissatisfaction, eating disorders, and depression. Society is suddenly spiraling down into a dark chasm of which it may not be able to escape. Unrealistically thin models and actors are often spotted on television screens, leaving individuals all over drowning in their own envy. Ridiculously small figures are found in man y films, plastered across the internet, and even strutting down the red carpet. Magazines are suddenly bombarding its readers with articles on how they can lose those extra pounds and ‘get everything’: the fairytale marriage, the successful career, and an overall happy life. Unfortunately, many people – especially the young minds of whom are the most impressionable – let themselves be influenced by such images. (Harriger) Barbie, a favorite among young girls for decades, has also been recognized as a major influence. Though it is oftenShow MoreRelatedTeenage Girls and Body Image Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesat an impressionable time in their lives. Mass Media is a key idea in one of the factors of socialization that become important to teenagers. Teenagers look to the media for a sense of entertainment. Whether it is movies, magazines, or even some aspects of social media, teenagers get a lot of influence from the media’s message. The problem wit h this is the media has a specific way of doing things and can be negative to a susceptible teenage girl. Media’s way of portraying a woman can be skewed andRead MoreAnalysis of Article: â€Å"Influence of Mass Media on Body Image and Eating Disordered Attitudes and Behaviors in Females† by Jordi Fauquet, et al.747 Words   |  3 PagesMass media consists of a range of multimedia technologies that have enhanced our way of communication. The media conveys norms and attitudes that socially construct those who are involved. Inadvertently, the media depicts a widely accepted misconception of personal image. â€Å"Influence of Mass Media on Body Image and Eating Disordered Attitudes and Behaviors in Females† reveals the high correlation between media content and females’ idea of beauty. Although the article does not specify on their intendedRead MoreMedias Destructive Influence on Women Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pagesalso are affecting their overall health. Today’s mass media messages are having a negative effect on how women perceive themselves. I would like to propose a project which involves analyzing several women, of many different age groups, across their lifespan while testing how much the media affects their lives. In the paragraphs below, I am going to summarize three research articles concerning this topic. The first article is titled: The Effects of the Media on Body Image by Amanda J. HolmstromRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1560 Words   |  7 Pagesbombarded with this unrealistic standard everyday and everywhere. It gives them a goal that is impossible to reach and the effects are devastating. What is even worse is that society has become so accepting of the idea that size 2 is what defines beauty and perfection. And that needs to change. From magazines to television and everything in between, the media has a profound effect on women and the way they perceive themselves and their bodies. The media typically glamorizes skinny models who do notRead More The Medias Influence on Eating Disorders Essay example1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe Medias Influence on Eating Disorders The National Eating Disorders Association states that eating disorders are conditions that arise from factors including physical, psychological, interpersonal, and social issues. Media images help define cultural definitions of beauty and attractiveness and are often acknowledged as one of the factors that contribute to the rise of eating disorders (NEDA). The National Eating Disorders Associations website, The Effect of the Media on Body SatisfactionRead MoreWomen and adolescent girls are exposed, daily, to the medias portrayal of perfect beauty. Being1600 Words   |  7 PagesWomen and adolescent girls are exposed, daily, to the medias portrayal of perfect beauty. Being bombarded with images of beautiful women with perfect figures and porcelain skin has had an effect on the way women and young girls portray their own bodies. This, in return, causes a drive for thinness which, ultimately, can ignite feelings of dissatisfaction which can cause eating disorders and poor health dec isions. This epidemic has captivated many women and adolescents as they go to tremendous lengthsRead MoreHas the Media’s Portrayal of Women Negatively Affected the Body Image of The Wykeham Collegiate Senior School Girls?3130 Words   |  13 PagesHas the Media’s Portrayal of Women Negatively Affected the Body Image of The Wykeham Collegiate Senior School Girls? Table of Contents Page Cover Page 1 Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Review of Literature 4 Methodology and Presentation of Findings 8 Processing of Findings 12 Conclusion 14 Reference list 16 Appendix 17 Introduction It seems that the media’s portrayalRead More Enjoyment of Being a Girl: Overcoming Industry Standards Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluencing our lives; from television to magazines to the Internet (Media’s Negative). As a woman grows older she often finds it difficult to be secure in her own body. America has a â€Å"desirable† standard that many women want and try to live up too (Media’s not). This is why the media has so many young women that are extremely underweight for their height and bone structure. Weight and shape concerns are influenced by the media (Media’s portrayal). This â€Å"desirable† standard has so many women feelingRead MoreMedia s Influence On Obesity2115 Words   |  9 Pagesavid Facebook users reported to have higher body mass indexes than those who were not frequent Facebook users. It is evident that widespread use of media has been a factor in aiding the obesity epidemic in the United States. The CDC states that obesity is prevalent in 35% of adult Americans. The impact of media, such as social media, television, and magazines, on obesity has largely contributed to this statistic because it can result in negative effects on one’s self-perception in terms of body imageRead MoreEssay about Media’s Impact on Beauty and Body Image of Young Girls1638 Words   |  7 PagesIt’s difficult to envision a world where idealized female imagery is not plastered everywhere, but our present circumstance is a relatively new occurrence. Before the mass media existed, our ideas of beauty were res tricted to our own communities. Until the introduction of photography in 1839, people were not exposed to real-life images of faces and bodies. Most people did not even own mirrors. Today, however, we are more obsessed with our appearance than ever before. But the concern about appearance

Christopher Columbus And The Middle Of A Population Revival

In the mid 15th century, Europe was in the middle of a population revival as well as a boost in economic activity after the Black Death. Some Iberian explorers began setting out on voyages, as the revival created a demand of luxuries, such as spices, in the East. This expansion also was also caused by religious fervor. The Christian reconquista encouraged the Portuguese and Spanish to continue the Christian crusade. Portugal sent Vasco da Gama and Spain sent Christopher Columbus to find a trading route to Asia (History, 432). Both da Gama and Columbus were sailors on a mission to Asia, but the nature of their expedition and the consequences set them apart. Christopher Columbus was a Genoese map maker. Knowledgeable about the ocean, he had experience with Portuguese navigational developments and using a compass as a nautical tool. Columbus was also a religious man, and saw Christianity as a missionary religion. In fact, he planned to spread Christianity to the people in Asia. Columbus was not just inspired by his Christian faith, but also by the work done by geographers and travelers before him. In his first voyage, â€Å"The Enterprise of the Indies†, he set out to find a direct trading route to Asia. In 1486, he was rejected by the Portuguese for any funding, but in 1492, the king and queen of Spain funded his journey. Columbus is known to be a controversial figure. There are some who glorify him as a great explorer, but others see him as an invader, takingShow MoreRelatedAl Islam : A Major Economic And Cultural Center1220 Words   |  5 Pages EUROPE-Crisis and Rebirth-War and Renaissance During the 14th century in Europe started a conflict between England and France which resulted with the Hundred Years War. A war between France and England that lasted from the middle of the fourteenth century to the middle of the fifteenth..It lasted from 1337-1453 o it might more accurately be called the 116 Years War. The war starts off with several stunning successes on Britain s part, and the English forces dominate France for decadesRead MoreThe Triangle Trade Provided The New World1471 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology, ideas, and culture between The Old World, New World and Africa that started in 1492 when Christopher Columbus set foot in the New World, thinking he’d hit India. The triangle trade provided the New World (America) with food, animals, and diseases from The Old World. Africa gave the New World slaves, and the New World gave the Old World gold, silver, and raw materials. 1518- mid 1900s: Middle Passage African slaves were shipped to the West Indies and America as part of the Triangular TradeRead MoreReligion in America, 1492-17902224 Words   |  9 Pages1610: Be not dismayed at all For scandall cannot doe us wrong, God will not let us fall. Let England knowe our willingnesse, For that our work is good; Wee hope to plant a nation Where none before hath stood. (Morison, pg. 89) Originally, when Christopher Columbus landed on the shores of America en route to Asia, he was not interested in discovering new lands. Most Europeans at the time were looking for a way to get at the oldest part of the Old World, the East Indies. An ocean route was sought to theRead MoreNative American Tribes From Western North America1861 Words   |  8 Pagesand defeat due to these illnesses, the Europeans also suffered from venereal diseases such as syphilis due to their sexual interactions with Native Americans, taking a serious toll on Europe back home as well. 2. The Emergence of Racially Mixed Populations: When Europeans such as the Spanish entered the New World, the paucity of European women resulted in marrying Native Americans out of desperation. The Conquistadors mixed with the New World peoples resulted in a whole new race, mestizos, who wouldRead MoreThe Great Ice Age Of A Giant Body Of Water1937 Words   |  8 Pagesthe waters to freeze and the sea levels to drop and an isthmus or â€Å"bridge† was there for them to use. The people used the isthmus to populate the lands across from them. If the bridge wasn’t there, they would have had to populate the Americas when Columbus got there in 1492. 2. The first people (Indians) to fill the lands were the Asians. The Asian people migrated across an isthmus called the Bering Isthmus. They moved all throughout America. They created tribes like the Mayans, Aztecs, and the IncasRead MoreThe Development of Europe and Western Culture Essay2711 Words   |  11 PagesAges. The Dark Ages is the name traditionally given to the period in European history from the fall of the Roman Empire in the west to the coronation of Charlemagne, or sometimes to the 10th century. The term has also been used to denote the entire Middle Ages down to the Renaissance. Modern historians avoid using the term because of its value#64979;laden implications of barbarism and intellectual darkness. The role of the church during this time period was as a leader. The church took the leadershipRead MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Words   |  38 PagesUnited States The Mayflower, which transported Pilgrims to the New WorldAfter a period of exploration by people from various European countries, Spanish, Dutch, English, French, Swedish, and Portuguese settlements were established.[11] Christopher Columbus was the first European to set foot on what would one day become U.S. territory when he came to Puerto Rico on November 19, 1493, during his second voyage. In the 15th century, Europeans brought horses, cattle, and hogs to the Americas and,Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesprevious epoch of history was war so vilified and peace so consciously pursued through the establishment of international organizations and diplomatic exchanges. Despite these endeavors, the levels of domestic and international violence within human populations and the ravages visited upon animals and the natural world by humans vastly exceeded that of any previous era in history. In a century where human communities globally and individuals locally had the potential to be much more intensely connectedRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesMethodist) or by squatting on marginal and government lands. On these lands, the former slaves developed into the Jamaican peasantry in the decades following emancipation. The late nineteenth century saw a revival of the plantation system through the infusion of British and American capital. The revival of agri-business led to the concentration of land in the hands of a few, as government-owned lands were reclaimed from squatters and sold to business interests. Lands formerly considered marginal forRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesprocesses were to continue unchecked . . . within about 100 years every one of us would be a scientist, the entire national output would be absorbed in research, and we should be spending most of our lives airborne at 40 000 feet. â€Å" . . . world population, and also the available labour force in industrial countries, is doubl- This can be contrasted with a rather more serious comment made by Professor William H. Pickering of Harvard in a speech made during June 1908, in which his lack of imagination

Corporate Social Responsibility for Practices- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Social Responsibility for Practices. Answer: Introduction Business ethics is important in the society today because of the increase in market driven decisions. Organizations chose to act ethically through Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) as a way of bridging the gap between the profit agenda and community development. Although some organizations are sincere in the corporate social responsibility as a common good, others use this to advance their selfish agenda. In the global markets, the growth of Multi-National Enterprises (MNE) is cause for the emergence of CSR practices as a development agenda and PR strategy. MNE are multimillion-dollar operations operating across different borders. Due to the high profits, these organizations feel the need to give back to host country through community based initiatives. These could be investments in education, infrastructure, health care, or other basic services. Many countries such as the third world states continue to benefit from such functions. However, critiques of this venture highlight a falsified agenda claiming that MNEs are out to reap off and exploit the resources of the host country. Such theorists believe that CSR is a scheme used to gain operating license in foreign nations. This essay compares the pros and cons of CSR with reference to the global markets and emerging trends of globalization. Nature and Theory of Business Ethics Individual factors influence ethical and business decisions (Richardson and Ford, 2012). People make choices because of personal principles, educational background, professional convictions, and social cultural influences. Situations also determine the choices made. Business codes of conduct change leading to a shift in decisions. Gjolberg, (2009) describes the origin of CSR in the global arena to highlight the role of political and economic institutions in CSR decisions. She explains that organizations adopt CSR because they are willing and able to do it. National policies and activities of organizations may encourage or discourage a companys CSR. This implies that the national political and economic system causes MNEs to invest in CSR. The market economy or capitalist systems have a stiff competitive environment in which businesses formulate strategies in order to survive. The formulation of CSR involves theories and practices. Concepts in CSR date back to the industrial age as a S ocial Responsibility concept (Carroll, 1998). Its agenda was to create well-being in society and it came before the advent of corporate business. Its integration in organizations as a business strategy makes it part of business practices. Different organizations use CSR differently. For some, it is a policy but for other organizations, it is a strategic plan depending on whether the CSR has a managerial ownership or a public ownership (Siddiqui, Muttakin, and Khan, 2013). The legitimacy of a CSR practice depends on whether it abides by the national regulations. In most organizations today, business operations in the manufacturing and production industries have the responsibility of giving disclosure (Elliott, 2011). This is because of concerns for human existence and the quality of the natural environment in the present and future. National governments collaborate with global in ensuring that the international activities of innovation have sustainability approaches for the maintenance of environmental and resources base. This explains the call for standardized reporting of environmental effects such as carbon release as a CSR (Reber and Hou. 2011). Role of CSR in Influencing Corporate Actions and Attitudes Economic changes in the global system has led to an increase in capitalist organizations that have a profit focus. A Forbes report on the world largest corporations indicates that most of these are banks (Schaefer, 2016). It is unfair for such institutions to swim in a pool of profits when society is in poverty, poor climate and other social ills. It is ironical that most of these large banks are in China where there is a high record of negative climatic impact. Companies such as Apple, Microsoft, Samsung, Volkswagen and Toyota should invest some of its multibillion profits into development agenda. These decisions should be because of the conviction to redistribute some of its profits. It is unfair to make money from a society yet nothing goes back to the peoples lives. Consumers recognize and respect socially responsible brands. It is interesting that most brands, which top CSR trends, feature among the largest globally (Straus, 2016). CSR is an expensive venture, which needs funds, and these organizations have the funds required for large projects. Leaving all responsibilities to the humanitarian organizations is unfair and leaves humanity in suffering. CSR gives business organizations a management prerogative to offer accountability and operate responsibly (Leonidou, and Skarmeas, 2013). Unfortunately, CSR is no longer a charitable activity nor a sincere venture because of misconduct (Tonello, 2011). Companies use CSR for sustainability, business ethics, and competitive advantage. While ethics in business is good for stakeholder benefits it should not be a scapegoat for more reap offs. Consumers are also to blame because an organization, which engages in recognizable CSR, becomes more respectable. This is wrong if in essence, CSR makes the company even richer. A brand like Apple, which has high revenues, should worry more about giving back to the community than enhancing its brand equity (Woo, Kim, and Hur, 2014). The business function of CSR is questionable because the agenda is not to benefit the society but a selfish agenda. Using CSR for adverting or influencing the outcome is wrong (Hsu, 2012). Critical Analysis of Ethical Issues and Recommendations for Management Issues According to the International Encyclopedia of Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility is serious responsibilities that are beyond profits (Gibson, 2013). When an organization invests millions to promote its own cause or to avert risks and crisis, it cannot claim to have done so on CSR grounds. CSR is a just cause for charity, philanthropic work. It could involve creation of employment for social good, community work, environmental practices and skill development. CSR should not find motivation in market driven cause but instead it should be part of the business ethics towards responsibility, poverty alleviation, non-renewable resource sustainability and social benefits. CSR practices such as sustainability approaches for environmental conservation are important. Reber and Hou (2011) highlight the importance of disclosure on environmental, organizational and community activities as a CSR activity. Hopkins Michael (2007) questions whether CSR is an answer to social problems such as po verty. He analyses CSR successes and failures by defining the development agenda. In his opinion, development should address issues such as inequality, urbanization, dualism, agricultural development, education, health, unemployment, governance, corruption, and basic needs among others (Hopkins: 2007: 2). CSR as a systems approach should have an approach similar to the NGOs in which operations contribute towards an agency charged with the role of development as a unified agenda of businesses. However, this is not the case because organizations pursue ways in which they can make more money through CSR strategic positioning. It is no wonder that MNE set aside billions with claims that this is a CSR initiative yet the reason for such an investment if organizational based. The origin of CSR is clear from the beginning. That is why it has a social concept intertwined. If the intention is not for social benefit, then it becomes a business responsibility. Conclusion CSR as a business ethics practice focuses on social responsibility in terms of community development and stakeholder benefits. It is suppose do improve people and society through improved standards of living. This means the presence of a global bank in an insecure zone such as the Middle East should invest some of its profits in improving security in the region. This is for the common good of the society and the sustainability of the business. Environmental concerns continue to overwhelm MNEs because of this. Therefore, instead of organizations adopting MNE plans as a strategy towards making their brands earn more money or reputation, it should do so a human responsibility. This ensures that corporations stay clear off then profit agenda, which can cause more harm than good. It is unethical to make profits. In fact, that is the sole motivation of any business. However, if a large organization is going to make money in the midst of massive unemployment, poor education systems and pove rty, then the business has no ethical reason for existence. The modern capitalist system comprises of stakeholders like suppliers, managers, investors, employees and external contributors. All these networks need to become part of the CSR plan. A concerted effort towards improving life will convince businesses on the importance of having a unified effort towards CSR charitable activities, developmental and sustainability plans. References Carroll, A. (1998). A History of Corporate Social Responsibility: Concepts and Practices. In, Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility, Chapter 2. Oxford University Press, pp 19-46 Elliott, S. (2011). Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Environmental Sustainability: A Resource Base and Framework for IT-enabled Business Transformation. MIS Quarterly. Vol 35 (1), pp 197-236 Gibson, K (2013). Corporate Social responsibility. The International Encyclopedia of Ethics. Wiley Gjolberg, M. (2009). The Origin of Corporate Social Responsibility: Global Forces or National Legacies. Socio-Economic Review. Vol 7 (4), pp 605-637) Hopkins, M. (2007). Corporate Social Responsibility and International Development: Is Business the Solution? London. Michael Hopkins Hsu, K (2012). The Advertising Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Reputation and Brand Equity: Evidence From the life Insurance Industry in Taiwan. Journal of Business Ethics Leonidou, C and Skarmeas, D. (2013). When Consumers Doubt, Watch Out! The Role of CSR Skepticism. Journal of Business Research. Vol 6 (10), pp 1831-1838 Reber, B and Hou, J (2011). Dimensions of Disclosure: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Reporting by Media Companies. Public Relations Review. Vol 37 (2), pp, 166-168 Schaefer, S. (2016). Worlds Largest Public Companies in 2016. Forbes. Available at https://www.forbes.com/sites/steveschaefer/2016/05/25/the-worlds-largest-companies-2016/#554bfb8445a6 (Accessed 23rd May 2017) Siddiqui, J, Muttakin, M and Khan, A. (2013). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures: Evidence from an Emerging Economy. Journal of Business Ethics. Vol, 114 (2), pp, 207-223 Straus, K (2016). The Companies with the Best CSR Reputations in the World in 2016. Forbes. Available athttps://www.forbes.com/sites/karstenstrauss/2016/09/15/the-companies-with-the-best-csr-reputations-in-the-world-in-2016/#d06041275060 (Accessed 23rd 2017) Tonello, M (2011). The Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility. Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation. Available at https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2011/06/26/the-business-case-for-corporate-social-responsibility/ (Accessed 23rd May 2017) Woo J, Kim, H, and Hur, W. (2014). How CSR Leads to Corporate Brand Equity: Mediating Mechanisms of Corporate Brand Credibility and Reputation. Journal of Business Ethics. Vol 25 (1), pp, 75-86

Jack Merridew Essays - Novel Series, Allegory, Lord Of The Flies

Jack Merridew Jack Merridew He was tall, thin, and bony, and his hair was red beneay the black cap. His face was crumpled and freckled, and ugly without silliness. A cruel and ugly bully, he early develops a taste for violence. He is a leader of the choir at first, and then of the hunters. His leadership resides in his ability to threaten and frighten those under him. He is always ready for a fight. His victory over Piggy represents the triumph of violence over intellect, as he smashes one of the lenses of the fat boy's glasses. The knife that he carries is a symbol of the death and destruction that accompany his every act. He does have some attractive qualities-bravery and resourcefulness. But these are easily hidden by his newly discovered wrath, envy, pride, hatred, and lust for blood. He is constantly attempting to weaken Ralph's hold on the boys. He suggests opposite measures, he shouts abusively, he threatens, he is constantly demanding to be made chief. In all, he is a complete stranger to polite behavio r. In his constant rivalry with Ralph, and in his constant preoccupation with killing, whether it be pigs or fellow human beings. He could always be found leading the boys into a chaos of brute activities. His egotistical outbursts and his temper tantrums suggest that he is immature in his social development. But as hunter and killer he is extremely precocious. The readiness with which he throws himself into the existence of a savage, as he pauses to sniff the air for scent, or falls to his knees to inspect the pig droppings, or runs naked and painted through the forest, suggests the flimsiness of the restraints and patterns of civilization in a personality in which the destructive passions flow strongly. If the novel is read as religious story, Jack emerges as an delegate of the Devil, enticing the other boys to sin. If the novel is read as a representation of Freudian (I'm Learning this in Psychology now) principles, Jack represents the primitive urges of the id. In the symbolic representation of the processes of life and death, Jack suggests, both in the black cloaks which he and his followers wear and in his association with darkness, the power of death. In his first appearance, coming out of the darkness of the forest to face Ralph, whom he cannot see because his back is to the sun, Jack represents the Satanic and deathly force coming to confront the divine and life giving man of light. The blood that he wallows in is a further representation of deathliness. When, after his first kill, Jack transferred the knife to his left hand and smudged blood over his forehead as he pushed down the plastered hair, he unconsciously imitates the ritual of the tribal initiation of the hunter, wh ose face is covered with the blood of his first kill. Finally, if the novel is read as the story of human civilization, Jack represents the influences of unreason and confusion and violence as they operate counter to the progress of human virtues and social institutions.